Director: Baz Luhrmann
Genre: drama
Rating: **** (4 out of 5)
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is one of the most
enduring 20th Century novels in the English language. First
published in 1925, the tragedy lays bare the glamour and perils of pursuing the
ever elusive American Dream. In the decades since, The Great Gatsby has become a staple in high school syllabi in
America, alongside Mark Twain’s Huckleberry
Finn and J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher
in the Rye.
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| The Great Gatsby by Baz Luhrmann |
Every year I teach The
Great Gatsby to 11th and 12th graders. One of the
first things I point out to my students is the novel’s relevance in today’s
world. Despite its setting in the Jazz Age – the decade between the First World
War and the Great Depression and arguably the most romantic time in all of
American history – its depiction of the nouveau
riche, the yawning gap between the have’s and the have not’s and a society on
the brink of moral and economic collapse all rings true to observers of Modern
China.
Australian director Baz
Luhrmann is best known for putting out bold, stylized and extravagant
spectacles, from Romeo + Juliet and Moulin Rouge! to the Broadway adaptation
of La Boheme. Watching a Luhrmann
film is like watching the Cirque du Soleil: an assault on the senses by
eye-popping sets, shimmering costumes and a menagerie of musical numbers.
In The Great Gatsby, Luhrmann has done it again. He turns the volume
button way up and drags the color saturation dial to the max. The result is a
3D extravaganza of overflowing champagne, anachronistic hip-hop music and all
the art deco opulence imaginable. The film is every bit as decadent as the Jazz
Age itself.
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| Party scene after party scene in the spectacular adaptation |
Luhrmann by and large
stays close to Fitzgerald’s original story, with the exception of the framing
device he invented for better story-telling on the silver screen. The film
opens with Nick Carraway, the narrator-in-chief who recounts his traumatic
experience in New York City from a rehab facility. This allows the rise and fall of mysterious billionaire Jay Gatsby to
unfold in the way it does in the novel. Fitzgerald fans will be pleased to see that all the literary symbolism that runs through his novel, such as the green light in
East Egg, the clock on the mantlepiece and Dr. T. J. Eckleburg’s giant
eyeglasses, has been carefully preserved. And the three most important scenes –
Nick’s first party at the Gatsby Mansion, the reunion between Gatsby and his
love interest Daisy and the Plaza Hotel confrontation – are treated with care
and dramatic tension.
Almost as twinkling as the Tiffany’s jewelry worn by Daisy are the all-star cast, many of whom deliver their
career’s best. On that subject, we must start with Leonardo DiCaprio, who looks
like a younger, less detached Robert Redford (who starred in the 1974 movie
adaptation). DiCaprio’s Jay Gatsby is at once determined and halting, earnest and
evasive, invincible and vulnerable. It is the first time I actually notice
DiCaprio as a serious actor rather than just another Hollywood leading
man.
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| "Champagne, old sport?" |
Tobey Maguire holds his
own playing the wide-eyed Nick Carrway, the observer from “within and without”
who takes it all in with equal intrigue and disgust. Australian actor Joel
Edgerton also gives a compelling performance portraying the gruff, bigoted scion Tom Buchanan. The only disappointment is English actress Carey
Mulligan as Daisy Buchanan. Looking like a younger version of Michelle
Williams, Mulligan comes up short on both looks and gravitas. We can’t
comprehend why a man like Gatsby would spend his entire life chasing a girl
like Daisy. Perhaps Scarlett Johansson or Rooney Mara
would have been a better casting choice. Worse, Mulligan plays Daisy as
a feeble victim of a love triangle instead of a callous narcissist and a
willful accomplice to her contemptible husband. It is where the movie misses
the mark.
In the end, The Great Gatsby is a highly entertaining drama that falls short of the serious tragedy that perhaps it never aspires to be. It is more wowing than it is touching. Because of that, the movie is universally panned by movie critics in America. But such is the
peril of working with literary classics like Great Expectations and Anna
Karenina: everyone has a preconceived notion of what the movie adaptation
should look like. I also wonder whether movie critics are knocking the movie or
Fitzgerald’s novel itself. Indeed, revisionists have long questioned the
“greatness” of The Great Gatsby and
called it “flawed” and “overrated.” So whether you end up liking the movie – which I did – or hating it ultimately depends on whether you like the book
itself.
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| First edition published in 1925 by Scribner's |















